Historia ya Tanzania na Maadili Notes Darasa la Tatu All Topics

Historia Ya Tanzania Na Maadili Kitabu Cha Mwanafunzi Darasa La Tatu, Historia ya Tanzania na Maadili Notes Darasa la Tatu All Topics - Primary School Notes

Pre-History of Tanzania

The greatest part of the known history of mainland Tanzania has been pieced together from the oral tradition of tribal story-telling, explorers’ tales and archaeological remains, although written records exist dating back to the 1st century AD describing trade and lifestyles on the islands and coastal regions.

Tanzania’s Ancient History

Then came the first wave of foreigners arriving by sea, keen to pay for exotic ornamental and aromatic goods that were not necessities for life in Africa, but would provide them in plenty in exchange.

Evidence of these early sailing ventures is carved into stone monuments of the Ancient Egyptians, who navigated the Horn of Africa and later continued further southwards in their desire to trade for incense and myrrh to use in their spiritual ceremonies, and ivory, tortoiseshell, ebony, ambergris, and palm oils.

Tanzania’s Run up to Independence

Following international turmoil of World War One, and Germany’s defeat, the colony of German East Africa was renamed Tanganyika, governed by British from 1916 –17, until, ostensibly, 1961.

The name Tanganyika is thought to have derived from one of two sources, either the combination of the Swahili words ‘Tanga’ – Swahili for sail – and ‘nyika’ – meaning the dry expanse of the interior, or alternatively it may come from the Swahili word ‘Mchanganyiko’, meaning a grouping of 120 linguistic peoples.

Julius Kambarage Nyerere

Julius Kambarage Nyerere headed the political republic of Tanzania for nearly a quarter of a century. He reigned as autocratic President of the country’s one-party state from Tanganiyikan Independence in May 1961 until the elections of 1985, when he took an almost unprecedented step for an African president, and left office voluntarily.

Tanzania is the result of the union of Tanganyika (Mainland) and the Zanzibar Islands.

Tanganyika, a historical country in East Africa which in 1964 united with Zanzibar to form the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar, later called the United Republic of Tanzania.

Tanganyika and Zanzibar united on April 26, 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania.

Tanganyika gained independence from the British in December 1961 and Zanzibar became independent through a revolution on January 12, 1964.

Most of the known history of mainland Tanzania is compiled from the oral tradition of tribal stories, explorers' stories and archaeological remains, although records exist from the 1st century AD that describe trade and lifestyles on the islands. coastal regions