Topic 4: Units - Mathematics Form One


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A unit – is defined as a symbol or sign which is assigned to a number to describe a kind of measurement made


Units of Length


Convention of One Unit of Length to Another


Convert one unit of length to another


The conversion of one unit to another is done by considering the arrangement below



Example, from the above we get



Computations on Metric Units of Length


Perform computations on metric units of length


Example 1


Convert



Solution




Unit of Mass


Convertion of One Unit of Mass to Another


Convert one unit of mass to another


The conversion of one unit to another is done by considering the arrangement below



Example, from the above



The conversion of tonneto other units is done converting it to kilogramfirst and then fromkilogramto the required unit.


1 tonne = 1000kg


Computation on Metric Units of Mass


Perform computation on metric units of mass


Example 2



Solution



Units of Time


The units of time are of two types, smaller and larger units of time.Smaller units of time includes seconds, minutes, hours and days.Larger units of time includes week, month, year, decade, century,millennium.


Convertion of One Unit of Time to another


Convert one unit of time to another


The conversion of units of time to another can be done by considering the arrangement below



Example, from the circle above



Also



Example 3


Convert



Solution



Convertion of Unit Time of 12 Hour Clock to 24 Hour Clock and Vice Versa


Read and convert unit time of 12 hour clock to 24 hour clock and vice versa


The hours can exist in two systems: 12- hour clock and 24 - hour clock.


A 12- hour clock has 12 hours between midnight and midday(a.m)and 12 hours between midday and midnight(p.m).


A 21 - hour <!--[endif]-->has 24 hours in a day.Times in the morning are the same in both systems.For times in the afternoon, convert by adding or subtracting 12 hours


Example 4


Convert the following times from the 12 - hour clock to 24 - hour clock.



Example 5


Convert the following times from the 24 - hour clock to 12 - hour clock



Units of Capacity


Standard Unit of Measuring Capacity


State the standard unit of measuring capacity


Capacity is related to the volume


Definitions:


  • Capacity-is defined as the ability hold or contain something

  • The S.I unit of capacity is litre.

  • Volume –is defined as the amount of space occupied by a substance

  • The S.I unit of volume is cubic metres (m3)

Capacity is related to the volume as follows:


1 litre = 1000cm3 = 0.001m3 = 1dm3


Also 1 ml = 1 cm3


Other units related to litre are kiloliter (kl), hectoliter (hl), decalitre (dal), litre (l), deciliter (dl), centiliter (cl) and mililitre (ml).


The conversion of one unit to another is done by considering the arrangement below



Example, from the above



The Litre in Daily Life


Use the litre in daily life


Example 6


Convert the following units into



Solution





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